7. If your watercolor tattoo does end up fading, it’s best to go back to your tattoo artist for a touch-up. These stunning sunflower tattoos are versatile and beautiful choices that symbolize happiness, loyalty, vitality, optimism, good fortune, love and even spirituality. 8. Best Watercolor. 8 (739 reviews) Tattoo Art Galleries $$ This is a placeholder “My tattoo + tattoo touch-up was $140 excluding tip,. From the bold black and gray designs favored by many local tattoo shops to the intricate watercolor pieces found in more boutique studios, there's truly something for everyone in Denver. 9 Best Tattoo Shops in Colorado. For over 15 years, we have developed some of the most talented tattoo artists in the Denver area! The attention to detail these artists bring to the table is unmatched and extremely difficult for most tattoo artists to achieve. I get so many compliments on my April original. From bold geometric shapes to ethereal watercolor designs, these artists showcase their unique styles and techniques that bring depth and sublime. We are current members of the Association of Professional Piercers and offer continued education courses for Body Piercers and Tattoo Artist. 6. She has received numerous awards including Best Tattoo Artist Dallas 2010, Ink Life Tour 2012 2nd Large Portrait, and Dallas Tattoo Expo 2013 1st Tattoo of the day. COLFAX AVE. We pride our tattoo shops for the best watercolor tattoo artists in Las Vegas. Find Tattoo Shops near me in 5 sec. Wolf Den Media. : Looking For A Good Tattoo Artist in the Northern Kentucky Area. Look for a tattoo artist with a solid reputation in the industry and check their portfolio to see if their style aligns with the type of tattoo you have. 7507 east 36th avenue, suite #120, denver, co 80238 directions. Filters. Yes. 00 Add to cart; Visit from a Cardinal Print124 W 5th Ave. . Work by the best tattoo artists in denver clockwise from top left salvador tattoo artists in denver 2017 edition expand the twenty best tattoo artists in denver 2017 edition the twenty best tattoo artists in denver 2017 edition. Niki Norberg is a popular tattoo artist based in Sweden. Joel Wright is one of them. 4. 1. LAKEWOOD, CO 80214. First of all, they offer a more delicate and feminine alternative to traditional black-and-gray tattoos. 609 e 13th ave, denver, co 80203. See more reviews for this business. - 2. westword. Sol Tribe. 1. AFTERCARE. Daniel is an especially capable tattoo artist with a wonderfully positive approach. The artists are friendly, talented, and professional. 11-7pm dailyAs a lover of tattoos, I have always been fascinated by the diverse artistry that tattoo artists bring to their work. This woman has some legit bragging rights. Referral from Apr 24, 2017. Learn tips for finding and interviewing qualified tattoo artists in Denver, get ideas for narrowing down your selection, and explore customizing options. We have since moved to wheat ridge and are a part of the revitalization of 38th avenue. …Watercolor Tattoo in Rochester on YP. 13346 Lincoln Rd Riverview, Florida 33578 Tuesday-Saturday: Noon-8pm 813-374-2146. Traditional Tattoos. : ISO: A great tattoo artist that can do a cover up. Specialties: Certified Customs is Denver's elite custom tattoo & piercing studio. Every tattoo artist has a unique style that shines through in their work. “artist ratio. Denvers Top Tattoo Shops #5. edu. Tattooing has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. Ian Rice. 6640 E Colfax Ave, Denver, CO 80220 ( Google Maps) (720) 917-9406. From watercolor designs to geometric and traditional tattoos, our work is varied and brings life to our. Finding the Best Denver Tattoo Artists. BOOKING │ CONTACT. The earliest known tattoos were discovered on mummified human remains from ancient Egypt and were believed to have been used for spiritual or. The studio boasts of a clean and inviting atmosphere that puts clients at ease. Read More Yale (CO) Myls Tolentino 10/30/23 Yale (CO) Myls Tolentino 10/30/23 The Process of Choosing a Denver Tattoo Artist. Are you looking for a tattoo artist in Colorado? ⭐ The best tattooers of Colorado of all styles ⭐ Rating of Tattoo artists of Colorado, Reviews, Portfolio and Appointment. Visit the artists’ tab to see their portfolio and booking details. One of the best tattoo shops in. 15 Best Boston Tattoo Shops | Expertise. WEST COLFAX. Hidden Hand Tattoo. A sunflower tattoo is a timeless look that can elevate your style, exude confidence and turn heads. Travis Adkins . With a little bit of homework, you'll find the best tattoo shop in Denver and an artist who can make your tattoo dreams a reality. “Excellent tattoo artists and very friendly staff. There are a number of different methods that can be used for large tattoo cover ups, including using different colors and designs, or even completely concealing the tattoo with a new piece of art. Columbus, OH 43232. In recent years, there has also been a growing demand for female tattoo artists in Denver. To schedule an appointment for a custom tattoo or inquire about a walk-in tattoo please visit our shop at 2506 Main St. Unveiling Denver's Best Female Tattoo Artists . 1. Sort: Recommended. 2. Overall, Britta is a great tattoo artist and she turned my vision into life! She's amazing at covering up unwanted old tattoos and she's super fast too (without being sloppy). The background colors are pink and blue overlapping to create a stunning work of art. Phone: (303) 239-8282. Nicole Eveland recently moved from Denver and decided to settle in the Raleigh area after traveling all over for years. Wachob, on the other hand, often paints her designs for clients because her watercolor tattoos more closely resemble paint than pencil. Top 10 Best Watercolor Tattoo in Salt Lake City, UT - November 2023 - Yelp - SLC Ink Tattoo, Good Times Tattoo, Koi Dragon Tattoos, Aloha Tattoos, Kulture Shock Tattoo, Raventhorn Manor Tattoo, Southern Thunder Tattoo, Painted Temple Tattoo, 27,. How Do Tattoo Artists Achieve the Watercolor Effect?. These. The Park City Tattoo salon in Bridgeport, Connecticut, is highly regarded for its tattoo art. Sherri S. Some of the best tattoo artists in Denver include Stewart Krell, who specializes in watercolor abstract tattoos, and Dave McLaren, who is known for his geometric abstract designs. : My mom wants to get breast cancer awareness ribbon on her wrist Any tattoo artist local 909 area. Jef Kopp - Jef is the owner of All Sacred Tattoo, a well-known tattoo shop in. 3. East Colfax (CO) Rising Tide (HI) BOOKING │ CONTACT. Top 10 Best Watercolor Tattoo Artist in Las Vegas, NV - September 2023 - Yelp - Studio 21 Tattoo Gallery, Illuminati Tattoo, Basilica Tattoo, Downtown Tattoo, Club Tattoo at LINQ Hotel & Casino, Revolt Tattoos, Skin Factory Tattoo, Trip Ink Tattoo Company, Broadside tattoo, Black Spade TattooWho are the best watercolor tattoo artists top shops near me the twenty best tattoo artists in denver 2016 edition If you're willing to make the trip about an hour outside of denver, you'll find some additional tattoo if you're looking for a watercolor tattoo artist in the denver area, check out the work of kelsey brown, who works in a private. 306K subscribers in the Denver community. Watercolor tattoos have only been in style for about five years. Denver, CO 80204. 3216 E. Any suggestions for the best watercolor tattoo artist in the area? I'm looking for a present for my wife, and I want to find the best one :) Advertisement Coins. C (With ARTISTS) Best 20 Tattoo Shops in Las Vegas (With Artists) Best 20 Tattoo Shops in Philadelphia; 5. The shop is clean and has a laid-back atmosphere. Jessica A. “Instead, a pink lotus with purple and blue water. Amanda Ryan. This tattoo Goddess works at Wyld Chyld in Pittsburgh, and according to their website, she was awarded Best Watercolor at the United Ink Cradle of Aviation tattoo expo in 2016. Nashville, TN 37210. Check out our artist picks and discover what makes you happy in floral tattoo designs! Vic Vivid – Las Vegas, US. Watercolor, Black and Grey, Blackwork, Color Realism, Fineline, Illustrative, and Micro Tattoos . Rinaldini - LippoTattoo - Frosinone Italy. Ikonik Ink Tattoo. Reviews on Watercolor Tattoo Artist in Chicago, IL 60631 - Stained In Pain Tattoos, Chicago Ink Tattoo & Body Piercing, Twisted Tattoo, Jade Dragon Tattoo, Atmosphere Tattoo Gallery, Tattoo Candy, Tattoo Boulevard, Dream CIty Tattoos. 2. Housed in a bright, airy space, Wolf Den Media is the perfect place to get a quality tattoo. 6. Roses of the West Tattoo is a top-notch tattoo shop that offers excellent quality work and a warm, welcoming atmosphere. 4. Top 10 Best watercolor tattoo artist Nearby in Sacramento, California. Find out about the history behind popular tattoos, as well as unique designs that are created in this vibrant city. traditional. More recently, artists have adopted an unexpected style, watercolor painting, to body art. I thought it might be interesting to show you guys how my watercolor tattoo healed over the years. 4241 Jason Street. This picture, for example, shows the Brazilian F1 racer,. Bound By Design is located in the heart of Denver’s Capitol Hill. Located in Rocklin, the salon provides body piercing and tattoo services on a seven-day-a-week footing. Diana Severinenko brings a unique perspective to the realm of botanical tattoo artists. Traditional Tattoos. Discovering the best tattoo shops in Denver is a fun and exciting experience. Her experience with watercolor tattoos includes natural and abstract concepts. Want to find out who they refer?Watercolor tattoos are becoming increasingly popular, thanks to their beautiful and ethereal look. Watercolor Tattoo Style . Next, I want to thank all the people I met in the tattoo industry, they all help me grow as an artist and a person. Secondly, consider the artist's style. But users believe that some of the most popular tattoo artists in Seattle are Rowan Rhys, Jason Middelton, and John Tracy. Reviews on Watercolor Tattoo Artist in Capitol Hill, Denver, CO - Sol Tribe, Landmark Tattoo, Tribe Tattoo, Bound By Design, Ritual Tattoo and GalleryWEST COLFAX. 14555 E Arapahoe Rd Unit C, Aurora, CO 80016 ( Google Maps) (303) 699-3449. 3. This won't be forever but this will be the beginning of a new body of work for him which by making these requirements. We are here to offer the best and the safest body art. As your tattoo rubs against the outside world, skin cells slough off and your ink becomes dull and faded. Our tattoo artists are some of the best in the business. Why choose this provider? Steadfast Tattoo Studio is a team of tattoo artists that cater to clients in Colorado Springs. I still keep this tattoo machine as a memento. . Aztek Tattoo. com. 49. ” more. 8025 W. Lone Wolf. Hand picked by an independent editorial team and updated for 2023. We offer tattoo services, piercing services and jewelry shopping seven days a week. Showing 1–12 of 47 results. But with such a delicate style, it's important to choose a design that will stand the test of time. Ahead, we’re highlighting seven of these must-follow artists whose attention to detail has enabled them to craft impressively realistic embroidery designs. “Zez is my . It’s a left turn from most popular styles of tattooing. Watercolor tattoos are characterized by their soft, dreamy, and ethereal appearance. tribal. Your skin becomes more susceptible to sweat and damage from tattoos. 2. With a little bit of homework, you'll find the best tattoo shop in Denver and an artist who can make your tattoo dreams a reality. Eric Cantu. Locations: Colorado Springs, CO. The Houston Press readers agree, too, placing Samaniego in the top spot for Readers' Choice Best Tattoo Artist in 2017's Best of Houston®. “It's hard to review a tattoo shop because it's so much about connection to the artist and the art. I know I'll go to her for all my future tattoos. “If you are in search of a fantastic tattoo artist, then go to Ocean Blue Tattoo and see Daniel. “After finding High Noon Tattoo on YELP I met with Vinnie and scheduled my session for my first tattoo. John Tarrao – Philadelphia, PA. The artists are skilled and provide exceptional service. Here are the top three artists that are worth checking out: 1. ” more. Top 10 Best Fine Line Tattoo Artist in Denver, CO - November 2023 - Yelp - Urban Element Tattoo, Dedication Tattoo, Sol Tribe, Ikonik Ink Tattoo, Live Easy Tattoo, World Tattoo Studio, Ritual Tattoo and Gallery, Workhorse Tattoo Collective, Think Tank Tattoo, Fallen Owl TattooDenver Tattoo Artists Colorado Springs Tattoo Artists Hawaii Tattoo Artists Piercing Laser Folder: About. The Shadow Visage: Dream – Limited Edition Prints $ 7. 1428 S BROADWAY DENVER CO 80210. com. Her blackwork floral designs embody an innocent, distinctly feminine quality, perfect for those seeking a softer aesthetic. Watercolor, like a style of tattooing, are almost entirely descended from traditional fine art, where special paints, diluted with water, allow you to create aerial, light paintings. Ocean Blue Tattoo Studio specializes in Watercolor Tattoos, 3D Tattoos, Realistic Tattoos, Geometric Tattoos, and Dot work Tattoos, Our artists excel at listening to our customer's ideas and customizing a design to. We are located at. Its owner, Stormy Jackson, is a renowned tattoo artist who has been in the business since 2001. This is a crucial step to ensure you're comfortable with the artist and their creative interpretation. 1311. Aztlan Arts Tattoo Studio. Tips for Finding a Watercolor Tattoo Artist Near Me. com. In addition to doing watercolor-style artwork on queers and allies alike, she also runs Wolf Den, a studio where five other artists tattoo. Top 10 Best Watercolor Tattoo in Austin, TX - November 2023 - Yelp - All Saints Tattoo, Miss Lore Tattoos, BlindSide Tattoo & Piercing, Southside Tattoo, True Blue Tattoo and Body Piercing, Pigment Tattoo & Laser Removal, Amillion Tattoos & Body Piercing, Little Pricks Tattoo, Dovetail Tattoo, Mom's Tattoos. Butterfly Fly Away. Golden Rule Tattoo. Best watercolor tattoo artist near me in Minneapolis, Minnesota. 1. Please stop in or call anytime! Established in 2005. His expertise lies in custom Japanese tattoos, and he also enjoys creating American traditional tattoos. Looking for the best tattoo artists in Denver? Check out our curated list of top-rated tattoo shops and artists in the Mile High City. Learn about their unique styles and where to find them. Bound By Design is one of Denver’s most established tattoo and piercing studios. Research the Artists Near You: To find the best tattoo artists in your area, research their portfolios, previous works, and customer reviews. With the right artist, you can create a unique look that will last a lifetime. She then traces the painting and, like most artists, converts that into a stencil which. Please call ahead to ensure that we can accommodate you, 801-596-2061. Check reviews and ask for referrals: Reading online reviews and asking for referrals from friends and family can help you find a reputable fine line tattoo artist in Denver. – Booksy. Rachel Patton. Our phone number is 719 380-8000. The striking visuals gives trained tattoo artists enhanced illustrative and vector style art. Pastel tattoo can be used as a beautiful alternative for temporary tattoo designs. Along with a crew of. Sin City Tattoo Shop (702) 473-0552. The shop is built on the idea of a tattoo and art gallery. Some artists specialize in bold, vibrant colors, while others excel in creating soft, dreamy watercolor tattoos. 5. ” more. There are several skilled tattoo artists in Denver with extensive experience: Jonhatan Penchoff, David Robinson, and Ben Granillo. These proprietary techniques ensure the longevity of the tattoo and that the unique watercolor. “Best tattoo artist in Boulder and that is not an over statement by any means. . 4. I grew up in Denver Colorado, and have been fortunate enough to spend the last nine years tattooing. Elisa Sanchez . She’s kind, knowledgeable, and her art is breathtaking!Ryan Urie – Wolf DenSpeciality: abstract and watercolor. Visit Website. Established in 2009. Piercings. In 2015, The Inkwell made the top. 6640 E Colfax Ave, Denver, CO 80220 ( Google Maps) (720) 917-9406. com Alfelor is a seasoned and skilled artist, who is capable of transforming abstract ideas into concrete designs. Suide D Riverside, CA 92503. 10708 Grant, 832-732-1892, jamessamaniego. Tattoo artist Ryan Willard owns the shop, and you can book with him or one of the other five artists. Sort: Recommended. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for the best Tattoos in Sacramento, CA. Phoenix, AZ 85004. Deville Ink Tattoo & Piercing Company is a tattoo shop that services clients from Baltimore. ph: (303) 955-4531 email: info@landmarktattooing. Closing hours subject to change. LAKEWOOD, CO 80214. Friday 12pm-8pm. Rachel - Traditional/Blackwork - $100/hr. These artists specialize in everything from American Traditional style of tattooing to Japanese, Watercolor, Realism, and many more styles. A: Fine line tattoos are more expensive because they require a high level of skill and precision from the tattoo artist. 8282 About us Mantra Tattoo & Piercing is Colorado’s best. Friday the 13th Tattoo Cherry Creek, Denver, CO Golden Triangle, Denver, CO Highland, Denver,. 0 coins. Watercolor Tattoo in Sacramento on YP. ” more. Rowell Alfelor. com. Between the mermaid tail, Zodiac symbol, and the constellation, you just need to add water to make this ink perfect for anyone with that astrology sign. Contact. Thursday 12pm-8pm. Ikonik Ink is an award-winning studio in Lakewood, CO. Recently, Danny has been gaining recognition internationally as a cover-up specialist and has joined the. In this article, we. They're super professional and unlike a lot of artists that do what they want. Sol Tribe. Jow Benkert – Columbia, PA. When it comes to tattoo artists, there is no shortage of talent at our shop. Picking the right artist takes some time, research, and patience. Our Mission. 14 Best Female Tattoo Artists in Denver Female Tattooers #2. Canvas Tattoo & Art Gallery, 3012 N Davidson Street. The Wolf Den Custom Tattoo Studio & Gallery is a professional and sustainable tattoo shop that values community and craft. We have experienced tattoo artists that specialize in Realism, Traditional, Cover-Ups, watercolor and more!If you’re looking for a watercolor tattoo artist in the Denver area, check out the work of Kelsey Brown, who works in a private studio called Entropy Tattoo in Louisville,. Dedication Tattoo. Its team of professional tattoo artists is led by Tony Deville. After looking at Rowell's. View Profile. 7301 W Alameda Ave B, Lakewood, CO 80226 ( Google Maps) 2. Bound By Flesh Tattoos. com as well as being awarded "Tattoo of the Day" by the popular media giant. Here are some of the best denver tattoo artists and shops according to our research. 51 Stunning Watercolor Tattoos You’ll Obsess Over | Glamour. whipshading. Abstraction; Realism; Watercolor; Gia Guzman. All. Nick Arroyo. Sandi Calistro, who's been included on our list of Denver's Best Tattoo Artists before, boasts an easy-to-spot style, which. Top 10 Best Watercolor Tattoo in Seattle, WA - November 2023 - Yelp - Laughing Buddha Seattle, Hidden Hand Tattoo, Seattle Tattoo Emporium, Pierced Hearts Tattoo Parlor, Slave To The Needle Tattoo, Sacred Soul Tattoo, Aura Art & Ink, Seattle Ink & Oil, A Ink Tattoo, True Love Tattoo & Art GalleryLianne Moule from Chelmsford, England, is hands-down the best watercolor tattoo artist, as her work looks like an actual watercolor painting. Watercolor tattoos require a specific set of skills and techniques that not every artist possesses. This tattoo Goddess works at Wyld Chyld in Pittsburgh, and according to their website, she was awarded Best Watercolor at the United Ink Cradle of Aviation tattoo expo in 2016. If you must get one, wait until fall or spring. American traditional; Japanese. LAKEWOOD, CO 80214. This tattoo parlor is clean and best health practices are adhered to for a comfortable and relaxing environment. The Process of Choosing a Denver Tattoo Artist. At Inkaholik, the award-winning parlor in Miami, our tattoo artists are ready to make your artistic dreams become a reality. Traditional Tattoos. Striving to be as good as my mom tells me that I am. Think Tank South is home to over 10 of the best tattoo artists in Colorado Located in the heart of downtown Littleton. Tribe Tattoo. watercolor bear tattoo denver. Achieve that stunning watercolor effect on your skin with the best watercolor tattoo parlor in Denver. Sworn Oath Tattoo is home to some of the best artists in Colorado, and the artists who work here are truly dedicated to their craft. 1. ” more. Conan McParland – Charlotte, North Carolina. 5. com or fill out the contact form on our website!Specialties: Our talented team has been proud to offer a variety of tattoo services to the Denver community since opening in 2012. Top 10 Best watercolor tattoo Near Olympia, Washington. But something in the range of $500, depending on how big, wouldn't surprise me. Lucky for us, Denver is home to some seriously talented watercolor tattoo artists who can turn your vision into a reality. Contact + Appointments. WALK INS WELCOME(720) 519-10151445 S BroadwayDenver. 4167 Hamilton Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45223, USA Cincinnati, OH 45223. 1. Nick ‘The Tailor’ Solomon – Philadelphia, PA. Friendly staff and great location. He has over 684,000 followers, and it is easy to understand why when we look at his work. Top 10 Best watercolor tattoo Near Denver, Colorado 1. Check out the best tattoo artists at Certified Tattoo. South Korea. Best tattoo artist in colorado Behind each tattoo, they always hide a meaning or story, the message they want to convey. Best Realism Tattoo Artists In Denver. Online Portfolios and Reviews:. 9. 4. As many people choose tattoos to keep their bitter and sweet memories. Next. Check out our watercolor tattoo price chart and allow our low tattoo minimum to ease your mind. (910) 425-4443. Walk-ins are welcome, or you can contact the studio to book an appointment ahead of time. Link to Image. Browse our list of artists and find one near you. Jami J. View Profile. The top rated Tattoo Artists in Denver, CO are: Travis Koenig Tattoo – specializes in extensive decorative tattoos. Wolf Den Media. Contact: Phone: +1 303-321-8442. . Sort: Recommended. 303-455-1558. Additionally, watercolor tattoos tend to age better than other types of tattoos; as you get older, your skin changes and your tattoo fades (this is true of all types of tattoos). Visit Website. Rene Estrada – Raleigh, North Carolina. Secondly, consider the artist's style. Address: 2815 East Colfax Ave, Denver, CO 80206. We offer the best neo-traditional and American traditional tattoos in the business, as well as Japanese traditional tattoos. Visit our website to learn more! Schedule your appointment now! We have the best watercolor tattoo artists near me. Park City Tattoo. Location: 4610 E Colfax Ave, Denver, CO 80220, United States. “After I got my first tattoo with Artis, my friend wanted to go to that shop too. View Profile. Zen Ink - Tattoos & Piercings. Reviews on Watercolor Tattoo Artist in Northfield, Denver, CO - Endless Ink Tattoo & Piercing, Mammoth American Tattoo, Ruben's Hair Studio, Crimson Hilt Tattoo, End Of Days TattooReviews on Watercolor Tattoo Artist in Denver, CO 80236 - Dedication Tattoo, Primitive Soul Tattoo, Elevation Arts Tattoo & Piercing Studio, Kool Kats Tatts, Phantom 8 Tattoo & Piercing, White Eagle Tattoo, Hard Knox Tattoo, Disruptive Ink Tattoo Studio, Think Tank Tattoo South, Freakys Smoke Shop - LakewoodI got my first tattoo machine on my birthday as a present from my mother, We were struggling with money at that time but my mother support my dream and even paid for my apprenticeship. 6. 5. Avoid using hot water or scrubbing the tattoo. Gutierrez also recommends sceneries for watercolor tattoos, like mountains and trees. Denver Colorado is a hub for artists, creatives, and culture, and the tattoo scene is no exception. Abstract Tattoo Artist Denver: Explore Abstract Tattoo Artistry with Denver’s Best Artists │Follow Us. 3707 Parkmoor Village Dr Unit #104, Colorado Springs, CO 80917 ( Google Maps) (719) 213-6381. Tattoo Artist. Welcome to Denver's Best Tattoo Studio! Fortify Luxury Tattoo is the premier tattoo studio in the greater Denver area. Browse all tattoo artists in Nashville by the style, price and reviews. Top 10 Best geometric tattoo Near Denver, Colorado. Please let us know if anyone on our list should be added by clicking here. Filters. David G. 1. Discovering the best tattoo artists in Denver is a fun and exciting experience. The Shop. “Spring Breeze Blowing Green Silk” 76x54cm Watercolor on paper. We accept walk-ins and welcome new customers. 4. Top 10 Best Best Tattoo Shops in Denver, CO - November 2023 - Yelp - Dedication Tattoo, Bound By Design, Urban Element Tattoo, Ikonik Ink Tattoo, Mammoth American Tattoo, Sol Tribe, Dead Drift Tattoo, Ritual Tattoo and Gallery, Illustrative Tattoo Studios, Kitchens' Ink See the 9 most recommended tattoo artists in Billings, MT. A watercolor tattoo is still a tattoo but in a watercolor painting style — no paint brushes involved. 5. , West Manchester Township Constrictor Tattoo: 3251 Eastern Blvd.